




Fish Resources
🐟 Why wild fish matter:
Wild fish are a vital part of our rivers and streams here in East Tennessee. They help keep insect populations balanced, cycle nutrients through the water and land, and provide food for birds, mammals, and even other fish. Healthy fish populations also support local recreation, tourism, and the cultural heritage of fishing in our mountain communities.
Simply put: protecting wild fish helps keep our rivers clean, healthy, and thriving for everyone — people and wildlife alike.
✅ Keep our rivers clean: trash, plastics, chemicals, and yard runoff can harm fish and the insects they eat.
✅ Don’t introduce pet fish or bait fish into local streams — it can spread disease and outcompete native species.
✅ Respect fishing regulations and seasons: these protect vulnerable species and keep fish populations sustainable.
✅ Avoid disturbing spawning areas (often shallow gravel beds in spring and early summer).
🐟 Many fish you see in East Tennessee rivers — like rainbow trout, brook trout, and smallmouth bass — are beloved by anglers and also help keep insect populations balanced.
📸 Want to learn more? Visit the Erwin National Fish Hatchery right here in town — they raise trout for local rivers and offer educational tours. They also host numerous educational events for other wildlife so keep watching their page! Want to get involved? Visit Friends of Erwin National Fish Hatchery for more info.
⚠️ Important Note:
We’re not biologists, and this information is for general education.
Fish Conservation Links
Access our list of fishing resources around Erwin and East Tennessee — from local hatcheries, clubs, and conservation groups dedicated to fish and also keeping their local river habitat clean. We are still building this list so keep a watch as it grows!
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Nolichucky Watershed Alliance (newly formed Jan 2025 and located in Erwin!)
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Appalachian Paddling Enthusiasts (APEs)/Nolichucky River Cleanups
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Southern Appalachian Highlands Conservancy (SAHC)
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TWRA - Fish in Tennessee
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TWRA - Weekly Fishing Report
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Tennessee Wildlife Federation
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
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Southeastern Grasslands Institute (SGI) While primarily focused on grassland ecosystems, SGI's conservation efforts in the Cumberland Plateau region of Tennessee also impact aquatic habitats. They received a $495,000 federal grant to develop a grasslands conservation plan, which includes prioritizing habitat needs for species that inhabit these ecosystems
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Tennessee River Gorge Trust: Given Erwin's proximity to the Nolichucky River Gorge and its own conservation challenges, such as those highlighted by the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, supporting organizations like TRGT can provide valuable insights and strategies for conservation efforts in other river gorges in Tennessee
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The Southern Appalachian Highlands Conservancy - Conserving upstream lands in watershed
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Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) / American Rivers / American Whitewater: These advocacy groups took legal action in late 2024 to halt destructive riverbed mining by CSX in the Nolichucky Gorge following Hurricane Helene. Their efforts led the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to intervene in favor of the river’s health.
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Nolichucky Gorge “Wild & Scenic” Campaign: Grassroots efforts have emerged over decades—especially coordinated by RiverLink and the Nolichucky Watershed Partnership—to pursue federal Wild & Scenic River designation

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